Seventeenth Century Jewish Individualism :: Essays Papers

Seventeenth Century Judaic IndividualismThe seventeenth century non only marks an important era in Jewish history, the comer of Jews in the New World, but it marks a shift in Jewish ideology as well. Traditionally, in the Old World antecedent to the Inquisition, Jews did non live as individuals but rather as a part of a social network or company that idolise together, studied together, at times lived together, and had the same set of beliefs. During, and for sometime afterward the Inquisition, some hush-hush Jews were part of an underground community but opposite secret Jews chose non to be part of any Jewish community, secret or not, out of venerate. It was not until the seventeenth century that there was a conscious break in the tradition of being part of a community and some Jews chose the path of individualism, because they were dissatisfied with the confines of their current Jewish community or they were oblige to abandon their community and worship individually. W hen Jews began to scat from the Old World to the New World they were forced with the challenge of figuring out how they were supposed to practice Judaism when there was no current Jewish framework in place. When Portuguese Jews arrived in the New World they were forced to live outside of the traditional community because there was no Jewish community to greet them in New Amsterdam. In the seventeenth century, it was not the norm for a Jew to live outside of the Jewish community, but it was achievable ones willingness or necessity to live outside of the community depended upon ones geographical location, fear, or personal convictions.In fear of being persecuted for their faith during and after the Inquisition, many Jews took on secret identities and were referred to as Crypto-Jews (Gerber 121). In an effort to escape persecution or murder many Crypto-Jews unbroken themselves isolated from the openly Jewish community it was not until many generations after the Inquisition that nume rous Crypto-Jews who moved north to The Netherlands were introduced to other Jews and even, a ergodic encounter with a Jew visiting from abroad could inspire the Iberian converso to see his identity (Gerber 187). Before rediscovering his true identity as a Jew, the Crypto-Jew was not a part of an open community, nor did he have any judgment of what it was like to be a member of an openly Jewish Community.