medea :: essays research papers

The tragic play Medea is a struggle between reason and violence. Medea is deliberately portrayed as non a common woman, simply excessive in her irritations. Medea is a torment to herself and to others that is why Euripides shows her blazing her way through life leaving wreckage behind her. Euripides has presented Medea as a figure previously thought of exclusively as a male- hero. Her balance of character is a gang of the outstanding qualities of Achilles and Odysseus. The problem set at the fount of the play is that Jason has obdurate to marry another wife, Glauce. Medea is angered and will not let Jason off without punishment. The loss of Jason is not only a matter of passion Medea has been completely modest by Jasons decision to take a unexampled bride. Her pride shows again when she refuses Jasons aid. Though her situation is difficult, she would rather destroy all than harmonize help from unmatchable who has wronged her so horribly. Living as a barbarian among Greek s has made her more defensive, more full of hurt pride. To punish Jason, Medea had her children deliver poisoned gifts to the new bride, to kill her children, Glauce, and Creon. . Medea is not without feeling, nor is she a sociopath. She comprehends the difference between right and wrong, but chooses to follow the dictates of rage. Medeas character can be portrayed as a combination of the outstanding qualities of Achilles and Odysseus. Medea was a sorceress and held political power, Achilles was the Greek armies best warrior and was well respected, and Odysseus was the king of Ithaca and had much respect. However each of these characters possessed weaknesses which eventually lead to their downfalls. Like Achilles and Odysseus, the gods for her subversiveness punished Medea. Achilles and Medea were some(prenominal) tough and seemingly invulnerable characters yet both were wounded deeply by the actions of others. Achilles suffered a fatal shot to the back of his computer-aided desi gn with an arrow that had been twine with the blood of the hydra while Medeas heart was broken when Jason left her for another woman. Like Odysseus, Medea was separated from her family and loved ones because of actions she took against both her family and gods.medea essays interrogation papers The tragic play Medea is a struggle between reason and violence. Medea is deliberately portrayed as not a normal woman, but excessive in her passions. Medea is a torment to herself and to others that is why Euripides shows her blazing her way through life leaving wreckage behind her. Euripides has presented Medea as a figure previously thought of exclusively as a male- hero. Her balance of character is a combination of the outstanding qualities of Achilles and Odysseus. The problem set at the beginning of the play is that Jason has decided to marry another wife, Glauce. Medea is angered and will not let Jason off without punishment. The loss of Jason is not only a matter of passion Medea has been completely humiliated by Jasons decision to take a new bride. Her pride shows again when she refuses Jasons aid. Though her situation is difficult, she would rather destroy all than accept help from one who has wronged her so horribly. Living as a barbarian among Greeks has made her more defensive, more full of hurt pride. To punish Jason, Medea had her children deliver poisoned gifts to the new bride, to kill her children, Glauce, and Creon. . Medea is not without feeling, nor is she a sociopath. She comprehends the difference between right and wrong, but chooses to follow the dictates of rage. Medeas character can be portrayed as a combination of the outstanding qualities of Achilles and Odysseus. Medea was a sorceress and held political power, Achilles was the Greek armies best warrior and was well respected, and Odysseus was the king of Ithaca and had much respect. However each of these characters possessed weaknesses which eventually lead to their downfalls. Like Achil les and Odysseus, the gods for her betrayal punished Medea. Achilles and Medea were both tough and seemingly invulnerable characters yet both were wounded deeply by the actions of others. Achilles suffered a fatal shot to the back of his heel with an arrow that had been laced with the blood of the hydra while Medeas heart was broken when Jason left her for another woman. Like Odysseus, Medea was separated from her family and loved ones because of actions she took against both her family and gods.

Czar Nicholas II :: essays research papers

On May 6, 1868, an event happened that would change the fate of monarchy in Russia. czar Nicholas Alexandrovich Romanov II was born in the Blue sleeping accommodation of the horse parsley Palace. Ominously, this occurred on the Orthodox day of feast for St. Job the Sufferer. This omen would prevision the never-ending trials he would face in his lifetime.In 1894, Nicholass father, Czar Alexander III, died from a liver disease called nephritis. At age 26, Nicholas felt that he was not ready to rule Russia. However, he believed that his autocracy was a God-given right. To give up any part of it would go against the traditions of his country and religion. This belief, though seemingly right at the time, would later have a part in the death of his reign.Czar Nicholas II was short, only about five foot six inches tall. His other relatives seemed to tower above him. Though he worked out in his private gym daily, he would always be seen as slight and wiry. Because his legs were so short, most people agreed that he looked most regal when mounted on horseback. He always wore his brown hair parted on the left. His beard, also brown, was streaked with golden highlights as if the sun had reached out and stroked it with a kindly finger. The Czar had a nervous habit of brushing his mustache up with the back of his hand. In time, this gesture would become his distinct signature.Because of his sheltered life under the fear of terrorists, Nicholas grew up secluded from the world. Unfortunately, this caused him to never had the self-confidence and self-reliance he would need later in his life as the last czar of Russia. Though seemingly weak, his starting line love was Russia and the second his family. He refused to have secretaries, in the belief that this would help bring him closer to his people. Again, it did not work. He was seen as a phony by the entire country.Nicholas and his wife, Alexandra, soon had a family. After four girls were born in succession, they were still hoping for a boy to fall heir to the throne. On July 30, 1904, their wish was granted. A son they would call Aleksey was born and Nicholas and Alexandra were ecstatic. However, the joy was short lived. Aleksey had hemophilia, a hereditary disease in which the blood does not clot right.

Establishing a Therapeutic Alliance Essay -- Health Care, Treatment

Research has shown that a strong therapeutic alliance is necessary for establishing a beneficial contact between the therapist and the client. If the therapist does non encourage the creation of a reliable therapeutic alliance from the beginning of the treatment, it will be hard to develop a creative relationship with the client later. Establishing the therapeutic alliance will increase the chances of achieving the goal of the treatment because the clients will be willing to cooperate if they trust and respect the therapist. Clients are not likely to cooperate with therapists who impose their authority aggressively. Instead of imposing their authority on the persevering, therapists should develop work with their patients by building a unwashed relationship based on trust, understanding, and respect for the client. According to Jeremy Safran and Christopher Muran (2000), psychiatric research shows that the quality of the therapeutic alliance is the most important factor in find the therapists success. Some therapists are consistently more facilitatory than others differences in therapist ability seem to be more important than therapeutic modality, and the more helpful therapists appear better able to facilitate the development of a therapeutic alliance (Safran & Muran, 2000). However, the main problem is that it is difficult to teach the skills necessary for the creation of a therapeutic alliance. In fact, psychotherapy research stresses the importance of the development of human qualities in the therapist. According to Safran and Muran (2000), the therapist need to constantly develop themselves and become compound in personal growth through inner work. Without this feature, the therapists will not be able to devel... ...ate with their therapists. A systematic relationship between the therapists personal reactions to the patient and the quality of their communication, diagnostic impressions, and treatment plans (Horvath & Greenberg, ). While p ositive attitudes from the therapists are more likely to result in a successful treatment, negative attitudes will not develop the necessary cooperation from the clients side to successfully reach the goal of the therapy.Regardless of the treatment method, the findings of scientific research stress the importance of a relationship-based treatment which operates on trust and openness. All researchers claim that developing a strong therapeutic alliance in the beginning influences the course of the treatment and its success. The early development of this strain of relationship with the patients will improve the therapists chances of success.

Employee Benefit Programs in the Information Technology Industry Essay

Individual Case StudyDevelop a case carry that analyzes the competitive position of a business makeup in a technologically-oriented industry. This case study should demonstrate an understanding of competitive forces and principles applicable to competitive environments, including Sun Tzus Art of War axioms. The case study should be 5-7 pages in length. All men can see these tactics whereby I conquer, but what none can see is the strategy out of which conquest is evolved. Sun Tzu Can you imagine what I would do if I could do all I can? Sun Tzu I work for Electronic selective information Systems (EDS). EDS is a global business and technology services family headquartered in Plano, Texas. Hewlett-Packard Co. reached a deal with EDS to acquire the company for $13.9 billion . On August 26, 2008, the deal was sealed and EDS was renamed EDS, an HP Company. After the normal paranoid questions were raised (possible layoffs, transfers, loss of pensions, etc.), everyone had questions about HP and Compaq computers. The first questions were, What are we leaving to do with all of the Dell servers and computers? Are we going to get new HP workstations? And how can we get free computers, or at least reduce?These questions got me to research Employee Computer Purchase Plans with several other companies.Siemens AG is Europes largest engineering conglomerate it is one of the worlds largest communications, electronics and electrical engineering companies. Siemens main office are located in Berlin and Munich, Germany. Siemens employs over 480,000 people in nearly 190 countries their revenues were over 72.448 billion Euros in fiscal year 2007. The company has three main business sectors. These... ... Its perfect.BIBLIOGRAPHYSun Tzu Qotes (2008). Retrieved September 10, 2008 from the BrainyQuote website http//www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/s/sun_tzu.htmlElectronic Data Systems (2008). Retrieved September 11, 2008 from the Wikipedia website http//en.wikipe dia.org/wiki/Electronic_Data_Systems.Margaret E. Dobbin. (2008). present Text The Content Experts. Retrieved September 11, 2008, from Open Text Web siste http//www.opentext.com/news/pr.html?id=123. Paul, Franklin (2008). HP to buy EDS for $12.6 bln in challenge to IBM, Reuters, pp. 4. Retrieved on September 11, 2008, from the Reuter UK website http//uk.reuters.com/article/companyNews/idUKN1230539620080514.(2008). Fujitsu The Possibilities are Infinite. Retrived September 11, 2008, from the Fujitsu website http//www.fujitsu.com/uk/

Benefits Of Pet Ownership Essay -- essays research papers fc

&8220I think I could turn and live with the animals. They are so placid and self-contained, writes American poet Walt Whitman (Schellenberg 1). Yes, pets sire been part of human culture throughout history, and in American households, they are more common than children. It is reported that 58% of U.S. households have at least one pet, whereas only 35% have children (Whitaker Witherell 76). Owners spend billions of dollars each year on pet food, accessories, and veterinary care, but apparently pets contrive back, too (Schellenberg 1). Medical studies show that pet companionship offers concrete wellness benefits (Simross 14). While only in the past few decades have scientists become enkindle in the benefits of pets on human health (Schellenberg 2), &8220as far back as Plato and Socrates, there were admonishments for people to spend time with animals. . .for their health (Simross 14). &8220Researchers into the impact of animals on our health points to a clear relationship between the presence of pets and significantly better physical and emotional well-being (Witherell 76). Pet owners reported fewer headaches, fewer bouts of indigestion, and less problem sleeping in one study (Avanzino). Also, interaction with animals is shown to reduce blood pressure and heart rate, subtle changes with enormous health benefits (Whitaker Schellenberg 2). For example, a large Australian study reported in 1992 indicated that pet owners are a...

Comparing two pre 1914 ghost stories to show how the writing creates :: Free Essay Writer

Comparing two pre 1914 ghost stories to show how the writing creates and sustains tension. The two ghost stories that I have chosen are, The Signalman by Charles Dickens and The emeritus Nurses Story by Elizabeth Gasbell. Compare and Contrast two pre 1914 ghost stories and show how thewriters create and sustain tension.In this essay I will be discussing and comparing two pre 1914 ghoststories to show how the writing creates and sustains tension. The twoghost stories that I have chosen are, The Signalman by CharlesDickens and The Old Nurses Story by Elizabeth Gasbell.The two writers have very different writing approaches The old NursesStory has a vague pace which means that the tension builds oer time.This story is also more hyper-bowl by this I mean everything is muchmore unrealistic. However The Signalman has a more realisticstoryline, because they realize the ghost in the story ends up being anormal person. The pace in this story is almost the opposite of TheOld Nurses Story bec ause it goes in a slow then fast motion. So thisstory does not have single big climax like the other story, solely it hassmall outbursts made by tension.The narrator in The Old Nurses Story is the Nurse. The Nurse istelling the story to Miss Rosamonds Daughter Miss Rosamond (that wasthe baby, who us now your mother). It makes you discover as though youare the little girl, which makes you feel as though you are involvedwhich means that the tension not only builds in the story but itbuilds on you. The narrator in The Signalman is a visitor who visitsthe signalman. It feels as though he is telling the story a lot afterthe events have happened. This makes you feel as though you need to beready for a dramatic story.The prospect of The Old Nurses Story is in a hunted mansion which isone of the most popular settings for a ghost story. The Mansion is setin an old area, old oaks. all white and peeled with aged, this makesyou feel that the indicate is hunted as soon as they arrive. The te rmall white in a ghost story gives you images of death and ghosts. Inthe Victorian measure many houses were old and big because only the richcould afford houses so they made them as big as they wanted, due to nolaws and masses of land. The setting of The Signalman is set on atrain station. A train station is a very mood changing place.

Revenue Recognition Essay

The come out of the closet of tax income acknowledgement practices is an area that has received a lot of aid from regulators. Whenever on that point is a report of pecuniary restatements or negative wampum, regulators pay extra oversight to review the financial statements in order to verify that that there are not any indications of financial bilgewater or that the organization overstepped their boundaries in the area of managed earnings. The reason that regulators have taken a special lodge in in financial accounting and potential fraud is due to the collapses of companies such as Enron, WorldCom and Tyco. Regulators and those in the accounting profession are counselinging their efforts on the shells of fraud as well as the steps that spate be taken to effectively detect and prevent a possible reoccurrence of fraudulent behavior oddly in the area of receipts recognition and the overstatement of assets. Revenue recognition refers to the clip when transactions are reco rded on the books, Per Generally Accepted invoice Principles (GAAP), revenues, and gains, are generally keyd when1. Revenues are realized or are realizable2. They have been earned the substantial completion of the activities involved in the earnings process. Both of these items are typically met at the point of sale, which generally occurs when goods are delivered or when services are rendered to the customer. Usually revenues and assets are recognized simultaneously. However, assets can be received before the conditions of revenue recognition are met. One example would be if a customer pays in advance for goods or services which get out be received at a later date. Even though the cash is received and is recorded as an asset in the familys books, the revenue has not been earned. Typically the revenue is not recognized prior to a sale because either the customer has not paid for the goods yet or because the goods have not been delivered to the customer. The main exception to not recognizing revenue prior to a sale would be when a pay back exists that guarantee the sale or that the customer has promised a valid promise of stipend such as when both the seller and the buyer are level-headedly obligated to fulfill the marches of a contract (Parizek & Findley, 2008).Another exception to the revenue recognition rule occurs when a product or service may be provided to the customer without receiving a valid promise of payment. This typically occurs with a family dentist who provides services to ease a patients pain and then tries to collect thepayment later. Also, if a club has a substantial amount of services to provide even though the customer has provided a substantial payment, the company essential wait to recognize the revenue. It is not enough that one of the criteria for recognizing revue is met both items essential be satisfied in order for the recognition of revenue.Because every income statement begins with total revenue, how revenue is measured i s a fundamental concept in the field of accounting and as such, the topic of revenue recognition has received a lot of attention over the course of the past few divisions. The American Institute of Certified Public restrainers (AICPA) has produced peculiar(prenominal) endures to help with the topic of revenue recognition in specific situations in certain industries. The AICPA Statement of Position (SOP) 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition contained the following four items (Parizek & Findley, 2008) 1. convincing turn up of an arrangement exists2. Delivery has occurred.3. The vendors fee is fixed or determinable.4. Collectability is probable.These four items were used as the framework in the SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin no. hundred and one. The SAB 101 is a very unique and interesting bulletin because it provides specific cases and then proceeds with a heads and answer format. SAB was required in large part to the issues that the staff had encountered in period conducting a review. Because SAB 101 voice communicationes specific situations, it cannot be used as an answer to every instance of revenue recognition, but it does provide a comprehensive guide for companies to use as a form of direction when confront with dealing with a complicated situation such as when there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, delivery of goods has already occurred or services have been rendered or when the harm is fixed or determinable (SEC, 1999). hesitations 1 and 2 of SAB address the topic of Persuasive Evidence of an Arrangement and highlight how a seller could be tempted to bend the rules of revenue recognition in order for a more favorable time in which the sale is reported. The first question exhibited the case in which political party A required each sale to be supported by a written sales agreement signed by an authorized representative of both the customer and Company A. This issue was if Company A could recognize the revenue in the current quarter even if thesales agreement would not be signed until a few days after the quarter had ended. This question highlighted the need for companies to have strong versed controls and the need to a reliable system to be in place for processing contracts. Without a strong internal control structure as well as clearly documented procedures, there is a possibility of managers becoming tempted to adjust how revenue is recognized ground on the needs of the quarter. Questions 3 and 4 reviewed the issue of ownership of goods and when the transfer had effectively taken place.Question 4 reviews the case of Company R that is a retailer that offers layaway sales to its customers. For the layaway option, a customer pays a portion of the sales price and Company R guards onto the merchandise until the customer returns to pay the balance rest on the merchandise. Once the merchandise is paid in full, the customer can take possession of the merchandise. This case is an example of what is referred to as a b ill and hold arrangement where the customer is billed for the merchandise but the merchandise is held by the company for re allow or shipment at a later date. Question 4 is also an example of how just about companies could manipulate their inventories at the end of a quarter. A company could increase revenue by pushing some of its merchandise in the warehouse aside and claim that it has already been sold but were being held for the customer. In order for the company to recognize the revenue they must be able to show that the merchandise is completely separate from its other merchandise and cannot be used for any other order.The company also must be able to show that the customer specifically requested in writing that the company hold the merchandise. Questions 5 and 6 reviewed revenue recognition when the company must perform several(prenominal) activities. Question 5 asks the question as to when Company H should recognize the revenue from an upfront, nonrefundable fee for an exte nded service contract along with regular, monthly payments. SAB 101 illustrates how the nonrefundable fee cannot be treated separately and must be treated as a part of the overall social unit because no one would pay a deposit without expecting additional goods or services to follow (SEC, 1999). The questions 7, 8 and 9 in SAB 101 describe situations where the price may not fixed or determinable in the transaction. Question 8 describes how Company A owns a building and leases it to a retailer. The annual lease payment is $1.2 million plus one percent of all the retailers sales in excess of $25 million. It is probable thatsales during the year will exceed $25 million. Should Company A estimate and recognize revenue associated with the one percent of the sales over $25 million on a straight-line basis throughout the year?Because the buyer does not have any fixed or determinable obligation to make a payment until the $25 million sales level has been reached, none of the extra revenue can be estimated and recognized in advance. Question 10 in SAB 101 does not deal with when revenue should be recognized but instead how the revenue should be reported on the income statement. Question 10 discusses the situation where Company A operates an internet site where customers can order the products of another company, Company T. Company T ships directly to the customers and Company A never has any ownership of the merchandise but company A does receive a portion of each sale that Company T makes. Since Company A never takes legal ownership of the merchandise, it would be inappropriate for them to use the gross revenue reporting method where they would report $175 in revenue and $150 in approach of goods sold.Instead Company A should report the money that it earns from each sale as commission revenue. SAB 101 is not the only work that has tried to address the issue of revenue recognition. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and the International Accounting Stand ards Board (IASB) are working together on joint take to that would create a single standard for revenue recognition. The project is intended to solve issues in the differences between U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). FASB has listed the following 6 for the project (FASB,2012) 1. Converging U.S. and international standards on revenue recognition 2. Eliminating inconsistencies in the existing conceptual steering on revenue recognition.3. Providing conceptual guidance that would be useful in addressing future revenue recognition issues. 4. Eliminating inconsistencies in existing standards-level authoritative literature and accepted practices. 5. Filing voids in revenue recognition guidance that have developed over time 6. Establishing a single, comprehensive standard on revenue recognition In creating a new revenue recognition standard, the FASB and the IASB have adjusted their focus to realization and earnings approach instead of focusing on an asse t and liability approach. To assist companies with the changes, FASB issued a proposal that skint down the revenue recognition process into five steps.The first step would be to match thecontract with the customer. The second step would be for the company to draw each step of the transaction with the customer. Third, the company would have to identify the transaction price of each separate act or obligation. In the fourth step, the company reviews how much it expects to receive for preforming each step with the company recognizing the revenue in the final step once the merchandise has been transferred to the customer (FASB, 2012). The work between FASB and IASB is becalm a work in progress but has strong support from several groups in the accounting community some of which have already fixed a foundation to work from.In 1998 former SEC Chairman Arthur Levitt delivered what is now considered to be a famous speech titled The Numbers halt in which he evince great concern over how many companies engage in the practice of earnings solicitude. In his speech Mr. Levitt identified several major accounting techniques that he thought were being used to undermine the integrity of financial reporting(Levitt, 1998). Mr. Levitt stressed how accounting involves significant judgment and he expressed concern that this judgment was being pushed aside by management due to the pressure that they were encountering to meet the bites. Mr. Levitt mentioned the standards of objectivity, integrity and judgment in reporting accounting number and stressed that it was these standards that remain an integral part of the public accounting professions enter of Professional Conduct and form the foundation by which financial statements are compiled, audited and interpreted.He went on the say that the ethical dilemmas facing businesses and their accountants often revolve around the pressure placed upon companies by investors and creditors. These pressures can sometimes cause management to become involved in accounting hocus pocus (Levitt, 1998). Additionally, because accounting involves judgment, the reported accounting numbers can be significantly different depending on the assumptions do by those that are preparing the financial statements.Mr. Levitt stated that accounting principles Allow for flexibility to adapt to changing circumstances and it was this flexibility that creates many of the ethical issues that accountants are faced with. As companies come under pressure to reportfavorable results, accountants also come under pressure to flex those rules almost to the point of breaking. Mr. Levitt gave credit to the Code of Professional Conduct for providing guidance to the public accounting profession members when they are faced with difficult issues (Levitt, 1998).Addressing the issues and establishing new policies and procedures is not enough in ensuring that companies are adhering to changes in methods. Communication must be maintained with those that work in the accounting profession so that they are also complying with the latest methods. In October of 2000, the Chief Accountant of the SE, Lynn food turner, wrote a letter to Ms. Arlene Thomas, the Vice President of the Professional Standards and Services office of the AICPA in order to selective informationrm auditors of topics that the SEC had been focusing their attentions on. Amount several topics that Ms. Turner included in her letter was the topic of revenue recognition.The letter discussed the issue of revenue fraud and how over half of the revenue frauds that were identified were due to companies that overdraw their revenue because that had reported revenue either too early of deceptively (U.S., 2000). Ms. Turner stressed the importance for auditors to test cut off dates and stressed how auditors must place special focus and conduct scrutiny that is above and beyond the reviewing of a few transactions. Ms. Turner also wanted to bring to of Ms. Thomas the issue that was rai sed with companies having side agreements with their customers which could alter the terms and conditions of the original contract. These adjustments could result in revenue being improperly recorded and that auditors should conduct thorough testing of contracts. This testing is important because it could assist the auditor with identifying if and side agreements exists and then can test the revenue accordingly.Ms. Turner went on to give praise to the AICPA for a document that they issued authorize Audit Issues in Revenue Recognition and stated how this document should be used by auditors for guidance when it comes to properly auditing revenue. Ms. Turner stated how some organizations can be quite complex and conduct several complex revenue transactions and by reading the terms and conditions of the contracts, auditors would be able to determinethe crush course of action for conducting a proper and thorough audit (U.S., 2000).The topic of financial reporting fraud is one that will continue to remain the focus of the SEC, FASB and ISAB for some time to come. Revenue recognition will play a large role in the process as it encompasses two primary factors management will need to use their own judgment in determining how their revenue should be recognized and that management should be prepared to have their judgments examine and questioned. By maintaining focus of the issues that have been identified, and keeping an eye out for possible future issues, the authorities can be certain that investors are making decisions ground on accurate information. Constant training and communication between all agencies will ensure that the scandals and financial collapse of companies will not be repeated.ReferencesAmerican Institute of Certified Public Accountants Accounting Standards Executive Committee Statement of Position 97-2, (1997) Software revenue recognition, p.08. FASB. (2012, October 13). Revenue recognitionjoint project of the fasb and iasb. Retrieved from http//w ww.fasb.org/project/revenue_recognition.shtml Levitt, A. (1998, September 28). The numbers game. Retrieved from http//www.sec.gov/news/speech/speecharchive/1998/spch220.txt Parizek, G., & Findley, M. (2008). Charting a course revenue reconition practices for todays business environment. Journal of Accountancy, 20(3), 15-22. SEC. (1999, December 3). Sec staff accounting bulletin No. 101 revenue recognition in financial statements. Retrieved from http//sec.gov/interps/account/sab101.htm U.S., SEC. (2002, October 13). Letter 2000 audit risk alert to the american institute of certified public accountants. Retrieved from http//www.sec.gov/info/accountantts/staffletters/audrsk2k.htm

A Deserted Village

He stood at that place by the road after lead long decades overlooking the land which he once called his evergreen village of Ago. Then, it was a haven of peace, now, only a hub for centralization and a fast pitiful life. A village which was once covered with a never ending evergreen canopy and vast stretches of lush green fields now stood there naked with a concrete Jungle of buildings and structures and barren fields. A tear rolled down Padres Bernadine old wrinkled scarred cheek seeing the pot of his village. He couldnt console of something so dear that he had lost.He started walking the winding road down the hill, towards his village, taking one agonizing step at a time. The padre could still vividly hear the shouts and cries of laughter of his childhood days that he spent with his friends playing and plucking fruits and all the adventurous exploits they enjoyed doing on this very hill and the assistant church bell chimes, reminding the village folk the time for prayer and the children as well, so as to be back home before the angelus bell or else get Mains adaptation ( grandmas shouting) or if worse matcher Dimmit ( kneeling on salt).The hill now deserted and the church bell not to be heard with all the hype and bizarre traffic noise. He stopped abruptly on his trail, not wanting to Journey further to the place which he dreaded the most now. Already maimed and not wanting to be more, he diverted and mapped his way onto the hillside, off the road to a special agnize where he spent much of his quality time as a youth.It overlooked the entire village, the church, the fields, a perfect panoramic view that would soothe a tense mind and soul. He sat there by himself on a rock, which was a tablet on which were the faint inscriptions of the past, the names of his peers and his, now emaciated out over the years.

Reading Among Youth

CABRAL, ALYANNA ANGELINA M. Argumentative Essay Communication I (TFD2) October 16, 2012 Technology and Movies Help in Promoting course session among the Youth of Today I fancy television very educating. Every time somebody turns on the set, I go into t he separate room and aver a book. (Groucho Marx). Upon reading this quotation from Marx, I felt that he is trying to give technology sound as the mortal cuss of reading. If I were to choose between watching T. V. and reading a book, I would choose to watch T. V. right a management. except if I put to a greater extent thought into choosing, I would prefer reading a book. I just came to this realization that when I read a book, a allegory for causa, my mind is free to imagine. If I indispensableness to make myself the leading lady in the novel I am reading, and the leading man to be Zac Efron, I could do that. When we read novels, everything in the fable is in our favor, but when it comes to the story itself, we cannot chang e whateverthing. This capability of us to freely imagine is not present when watching T. V. It is because when watching T. V. , scopes that we see directly sinks in into our minds.In a soap opera, if you see that the leading man is Jericho Rosales, can you easily replace the leading man with Zac Efron by just using your imagination ? You cannot since the image of Jericho Rosales is stuck in your mind. In a fight between television and reading, obviously, I am now in the side of reading. But it does not call up that I am against technology. People always say that technology took away reading from the younker. But is technology that of a big hindrance to reading? Has technology done nothing to somehow influence the youth into reading?If I comp atomic number 18d the youth instantly from the youth onward, I can say that the youth before is more into reading than the youth today. Before, when radio was the only device as the source of entertainment in every household, when only ri ch people had televisions in their homes, and when average children only peek from the windows of other houses to watch television, reading Philippine comics was the favourite past time of newborn people. The Pinoy superheroes and famous characters that we know today such(prenominal) as Panday, Darna, Zuma, Dyesebel, and Captain Barbel l came from these comics.These comics were very affordable that even a kid who only has a few coins in his/her pocket as allowance can buy it. When youngsters had finished their comics they undertakeed it to other comic readers. They did not only enjoy reading but they besides made profit from it. But those atomic number 18 not the only advantages that comics bring on the youth be fore. The common story in Filipino comics before was about losers who became superheroes. These types of comics give young readers that shining hope that someday they volition be as admirable as these superheroes.In the modern times, I can say that reading among the y outh is thus lessened but I do think that reading is not dead among us. Youngsters may be very attached with the technology but numerous are still interested with reading novels, especially the teenagers. Novels standardised A Walk to Remember, Harry Potter, Percy Jackson and the Olympians , The Hunger Games and The Vampire Diaries are famous among teenagers. Reading these English novels is beneficial for young readers in terms of vocabulary. They learn new English words through context. Some modern novels similarly have disadvantages in terms of content.Some novels have contents that may be inappropriate for young readers. The erotic novel 50 Shades of Grey and the informal novel The Perks of Being a Wallflower have part that may be too sensual for teenagers. Some novels can also have contents expressing Cabral 2 brutality. The young adult novels like The Hunger Games and The Vampire Diaries have parts in it wherein the piercing of flesh and splashing of blood are explained in clear detail. But it is not only the English novels that are loved by teenagers. They also read books by Filipino writers. One great example of a famous Filipino writer among teenagers is Bob Ong.His works are famous for being humorous. I think that is why teenagers like his books. I have also read one of his books. The one I read was prenomend Lumayo Ka Nga Sa Akin. Indeed, the book was humorousyou can tell just by the title and cover of it , but behind that, it has content that criticizes the arts in the Philippines. It suggests that the quality of arts in the Philippines is poor in terms of the movies, songs, and artists that we produce. There were also parts of the book implying that Filipinos are dumb for being too shallow to buy these low-quality movies as suggested in the book.For me, having teenagers read these kinds of books is good for them. It is good for them in a way that at such young age, their eyes are opened to the real problems of our country. I think Bob Ongs main purpose is not to make a fool out of Filipinos. I think his purpose was to wake Filipinos up. He wants Filipinos to know their mistakes and the things around them that need correction. That is why I recommend these kinds of books to teenagers since we are the people of tomorrow and as people of tomorrow, it is good that we already know the things that we should fix in ourselves and in our surroundings for a better country.Comics have images in them while novels only have texts. Considering this, I would prefer reading novels than comics. It is because reading without seeing any graphical representation of what you are reading will allow you freely imagine and form in your mind your own picture of what you are reading. Contrasting Filipino comics from novels, I would say that Cabral 3 one dispute between them is the age group of their readers.Unlike reading today, teenagers before were not the only ones who enjoyed reading comics but children of very young ages were able to en joy them also since Filipino comics before covered a wide variety of stories and were written in Filipino. Today, kids are not able to enjoy reading as much as teenagers do. It is because kids prefer seeing pictures rather than texts. That is why kids before were able to enjoy comics because it has images in it. Also, most of the children today watch cartoons as their past time. Because of technology, some of the youth of today lost their interest in reading.Aside from technology, another factor why some of the youth today are taken away from reading is that the prices of books today are not very appropriate for young people. Before, Filipino comics were more or less 5 pesos each if you will buy it firsthand. If you will rent it from somebody, it costs about 2 pesos each. Nowadays, teenagers have to save money for months in order to buy a novel. One novel today costs more or less 300 pesos. Because of this, not all young people have access to these kinds of books. Despite that fact, many teenagers, who are avid readers, still find means to gain access to the novels they like to read.They may try to borrow books from their friends. They may also download e -books from the internet and this is where the advantage of technology in reading comes in. Technology may have lessened reading in the modern times, but we cannot deny that it also helped young people to access any novel they like to read. Nowadays, teenagers have e book readers in their phones wherein they can read the ir downloaded e-books. If you do not have an e-book reader, you could just search for the pdf forms of the novels you like on the internet and then download it through different file sharing sites.These methods make reading more convenient and affordable for teenagers. Through downloading e -books and pdf files, they do not Cabral 4 have to spend money to be able to read novels. With just one click in their phones, t hey could read novels whenever and wherever since novels are stored in their phones. Aside from technology, another thing that made teenagers closer to reading is moviebased novels. Before, stories in Filipino comics that became very famous were made into movies. This manner before can also be observed today. As far as I know, this trend started with Harry Potter which is a series of vision novels.Every novel in this series was made into a movie and every movie turned into a success. The same goes for Twilight which is a series of vampire-themed dream romance novels. These kinds of movies are famous among teenagers nowadays. As to what I have observed, fans of a typical novel-based movie are divided into two those who have read the novel before watching the movie and those who became fans upon watching the movie. Because of these kinds of movies, teenagers who are non-readers of novels suddenly become interested in reading.The fact that novel-based movies are often in series also helped in promoting reading among non-readers. Let us take the Twilight ser ies as an example. When non-readers watch the movie Twilight, which is based from the first novel in the series, and they liked it, they w ill be enticed to read the book itself. They will continue to read up to the fourth book which is Breaking Dawn because they will be eager to know about the happenings in the succeeding novels in the series. So, it turns out that technology is not a nemesis of reading after all.Actually, it helps to call down reading by rendering the youth free access to their favourite novels via e-book. Despite that fact, we cannot deny that reading from a book is still better than reading from an e -book. Scrolling an e-book from your phone or tablet is nothing compared with flipping the crisp pages Cabral 5 of a book. What is important is that there are still many youth today who advise the greatness of reading a book. They do not only give importance to the knowledge they can get from reading, but they also appreciate the beauty of it and the fulfilment of reading wonderful stories. Cabral 6

MBA for engineers

The time duration and requirements for the ground level vary around the world but the main requirements include a few age bend experience. It varies from 2 year designs to a 3 year program depending on the time one can give to it. Generally mess opt for the degree after non expert degrees in order to enhance their job perspectives and get advancements at their current jobs. The MBA trend at one point fully stark(a) the job market with such alumnuss. This caused a shift/ decline in the MBA trend which was picked up a few years back with engineers opting for MBA instead of their rhythmical Master programs.Opportunity cost of a MBA degree The f atomic number 18 cost of an MBA, inclusive of tuition as sound as two years of Oregon salary, has go to four times the post-degree starting salary in the past 10 years according to Fortune magazine. And in the case of Stanford Graduate Business School, for example, Pedestrians calculates the total cost to be a whopping $351 ,662. Ful l-time Mambas, however, at least puzzle the luxury of beingness able to focus on their studies exclusively and stupefy un roostricted access to all the programs resources (including career services).Part-time MBA programs are more affordable financially, but their principal cost is even more finite time. For these students juggling travel and school eaves very little time for having a social or personal life. The degree also takes longer to complete typically three years in the United States. In addition, some MBA programs restrict on-campus recruiting to those with full-time status, and part-time students may not befool access to all the programs or classes afforded their full-time counterparts. administrator MBA students, like their full-time counterparts, are able to complete their degree In two years.Admission, however, is usually restricted to applicants with more than ten years experience (Topmast. Comas see determines the average age of students to be 37). The MBA is also the most expensive degree to obtain on the basis of tuition alone for example, in 2012 the tuition to take in Wharton is $1 71 , 360. For most people, this is cost-prohibitive if their employer is not sponsoring the education. And, like part-time MBA students above, MBA students still claim to wrestle with the time management problems of attending school while running(a) full-time.Is MBA worth it for Engineers When people have gone as far as they could with their present education, they have two options. Either they get an advanced degree or a similar degree as the previous one. This may be the answer to the people who want to untie surviveing the kindred type of work and would like to continue in the same purview of their career. But on the other hand, they have a second option and that is to get an MBA degree which pull up stakes allow them to move up the career ladder. A lot of engineers wonder if they should seek an advanced engineering degree or an MBA degree.The a nswer to the question lies with the time to come goals of the individual. If they plan on Opening their own business one day, an MBA degree would be a valuable asset to them. Since feel at technical aspect of their degree is important for the business as well but the business requires more than that. It teaches how to look at technical skills from a business point of view and market the skills to prospective clients. Since one of the skills taught in an MBA is financial skill, it helps the technical background graduates manage their business with a keen sense of the market.Engineers excel at being able to stay focused and solve problems with a limited set of resources in a logical and practicable manner. When coupled with the ability to talk the wording of business this combination is invaluable to an employer. On the value of the MBA education, Didgeridoo explained that there is a need for people who speak both the technical engage as well and the C- level quarrel. Since engine ers are given a problem state, a set of limited resources and are told to find a way out from the very beginning, they are able to work more effectively in MBA.He also said that his engineering background gave him a huge advantage in non technical handle while he was in his MBA program. Putting himself among people with non technical background, he realized that he had an boilers suit advantage by allowing him to think like an engineer, having the language of an MBA. In a Wall street journal article, written by a Havana strategy roofless Julie Wolf, it was mentioned that with there maybe implications for middle managers looking to advance their careers but are being held back by the lack of managerial skills/ experience. also in it, it was mentioned that corporate succession plans might favor functional experts who have managerial capabilities and at least general managers who are willing to work with the highly technical/ specialized counter parts. A outlook with both the techni cal expertise to understand the nuts and bolts of the product development cycle as well as the ability to see the wider marketing or striation ascertain is highly desirable. If you are looking to move out of the lab coat and into the corner office, obtaining an MBA may be just the ticket.If one is a candidate with the technical expertise to understand the mechanics of product development as well as see beyond the current market picture is available, then that candidate will be high desirable. Also if someone is looking to change their careers or move out of the laboratories, MBA might just be the ticket for it all. Since engineers overall act as managers at times, one can easily think about shifting the career focus if they think they have cached their maximum promotion level with the engineering degree.Some times it is not all about doing your own job but about getting others jobs done. This is one of the basic managerial skills which is learned outside an MBA degree. Having an M BA degree just provides valuable skills and a chance to shift the career away from the technical field towards managerial roles or acting as a bridge between the technical and non technical people. This characteristic is one of the most desired in the market currently since the HRS department requires technical avail from time to time. Having both the kills can enable anyone to bridge the gap and earn more than before.For engineers, there is hardly anything challenging in the MBA program as they have already come from a curricula which involved a lot more technical study and advanced mathematics than a regular MBA program. Contradictions to the choice wad when asked about the requirement for promotion to management positions often reply that experience is the single most important factor. But according to Jay Rogers of Rangelands Engineering says that placement requests for an MBA graduate are as low as 0. 6% as compared to Engineering Masters degree and BBS in Engineering which c omes close to 1. % and 97. 7% respectively. Also according to the same dataset applied above, the average salary of an MBA is less than that of an Engineer. So we can say that MBA can open some doors but engineering have fewer doors and choices which is why the salaries are high A lot of companies also believe that MBA is an expensive hire. Software and computer engineering is one area that is dominated with the startup culture with the idea that MBA is a hindrance instead of a help. A lot of companies also hold bias against the Mambas and how they try to run organizations.Similarly, natural elevation companies who have understood the importance of an MBA tend to hire people from the screen schools. So if someone wants to shift careers, they will have to choose the top MBA programs since top companies have an image to take care of. On the other hand, people who just want to enhance their job skills or shift their positions in the same organization they are working in, any MBA deg ree is acceptable. It all depends on how one visualizes their future and what do they expect from the degree since all that is taught in an MBA program is something that you an learn by studying a few good books on the subject.MBA culture in Pakistan MBA picked up the trend relatively late as compared to the rest of the world. By the time the trend of engineers opting for an MBA was picked up in Pakistan, the market was already saturated with the traditional Mambas. The engineers, who picked up the trend wanted job enhancement and promotions in their respective jobs. The study further details about what prompted the trend to emerge in Pakistan. According to the research we did, we came across two major reasons why people were opting for an MBA.

Walmart, Amazon, and Ebay: Who Will Dominate Internet Retailing?

in that respect are more different assembly line trends shaping e- commercialism today. For one, ecommerce remains the fastest growing form of commerce when compared to physical retain store, service, and entertainment. some other trend is that the online demographics of shoppers broaden to match those of ordinary shoppers. Also, sm each workes and entrepreneurs continue to flood through with(predicate) the e-commerce marketplace, often riding on the infrastructures created by industry giants and increasingly winning advantage of cloud-based computing resources.Lastly, pure e-commerce business models are refined further to achieve higher levels of profitability, whereas traditional retail brands use e-commerce to retain their dominant retail positions. 1b Name and string three technology trends shaping e-commerce today. There are many different technology trends shaping e-commerce today. whizz technology trend is that radio set internet connections grow rapidly. Also, power ful handheld mobile devices support music, mesh surfing, and entertainment as well as voice communication. Podcasting and streaming take eat up as mediums for distribution of video, radio, and user-generation content. c List and imbibe the eight unique features of e-commerce. There are eight different unique features of e-commerce today. First, ubiquity, which means that e-commerce is available every over it is available at home, work, and elsewhere via mobile devices. expeditious devices extend service to local areas and merchants. Next, global reach makes e-commerce unique because technology can reach all the way around the Earth. E-commerce is alike unique because of universal standards there is one set of technology standards, namely internet standards, making communication between computer systems easy.Richness is a unique quality because it makes video, audio, and text messages possible. They are integrated into a single marketing message and consumer experiment. Inter activity is unique because it plys the technology to work through interaction with the users. Another unique feature of e-commerce is information density because the technology reduces information costs and raises the quality. Personalization is a unique feature because the technology allows personalized messages to be delivered to individuals as well as groups.Lastly, accessible technology is a unique feature of e-commerce because it allows the user to use loving networking to share with personal friends, content of many different forms. 2a Name and describe the principal e-commerce business models. There are several principal e-commerce business models. E-tailer sells physical products directly to consumers or to individual businesses. operation brokers save users money and time by processing online sales transactions and generating a fee each time a transaction occurs.The market nobleman business model provides a digital environment where buyers and sellers can meet, search for products, display products, and establish prices for those products. The content provider model creates revenue by providing digital content such as news, music, photos, or video over the net. The customer can pay to access the content, or revenue may be generated by selling advertising space. A community provider provides an online meeting place where multitude with similar interests can communicate and find useful information.The portal business model provides initial point of entry to the Web along with specialized content and other services. Lastly, a service provider provides Web applications such as photo sharing, video sharing, and user generated content as services. Other services are also provided such as online data storage and backup. 2b Name and describe the e-commerce revenue models. There are several different e-commerce revenue models that describe how the firm will earn revenue, generate profit, and produce a superior pass away on investment. The advertising r evenue model is the most widely used revenue model.In this model, a Web set generates revenue by attracting a large audience of visitors who can then be exposed to advertisements. In the sales revenue model, companies derive revenue by selling goods, information, or services to customers. In the subscription revenue model, a Web site offering content or services charges a subscription fee for access to some or all of its offerings on an ongoing basis. In the free revenue model, firms offer basic services or content for free, while charging a premium for advanced or special features.In the transactions fee revenue model, a company receives a fee for enabling a transaction. Lastly, in the affiliate revenue model, Web sites send visitors to other Web sites in return for a referral fee or percentage of the revenue from any resulting sales. 3a How do social networking and the wisdom of crowds aid companies improve their marketing. Social networking helps companies improve marketing bec ause they link commonwealth through their mutual business or personal connections, enabling them to mine their friends for sales leads, prank hunting tips, or new friends. The wisdom of crowds, it is argued that a large twist of people can make better decisions ab protrude a wide footslog of topics or products than a single person or a small group of experts. It helps improve marketing by suggesting that firms should consult with thousands of their customers first as a way of establishing a relationship with them and to better understand how their products and services are used and appreciated. 3b Define the social graph and explain how it is used in e-commerce marketing.The social graph is a map of all significant online social relationships, comparable to a social network describing offline relationships. It is a small world that links people more tightly than they think. Overall, chump with social media is still in early stages and companies are experimenting in hopes of fin ding a winning formula. It is used to shape social networks, connecting people all over the world to businesses. 4 Explain how Internet technology supports business-to-business electronic commerce.Internet technology supports business to business electronic commerce because it has potential to have trillions of dollars released for more productive uses, consumer prices would fall potentially, productivity would increase, and the economic wealth of the nation would expand. Business to business e-commerce refers to the commercial transactions that occur among business firms which flow through a variety of different Internet-enabled mechanisms. Transactions are automatically transmitted through networks, eliminating the printing and handling of paper. a List and describe alpha types of e-commerce services and applications. There are many important types of e-commerce services and applications. Location based services is built with a GPS and compass that can give away your precise loc ation and where the phone is pointed. It can put adds on a website based on a persons location and can allow business to market over the internet based on a persons location. Banking and Financial services let customers manage their accounts from their mobile devices.Mobile advertising and retailing is where companies can put ads on different aps for smartphones to advertise or have their own aps where a person can download and score coupons and deals just by walking into the store and logging into the application on their smartphone. Games and entertainment platforms are offered on Smartphones where a user can play games, observation tower TV or videos, etc. and connect to other game players and users all around the world. 5b Describe some of the barriers to e-commerce. There are a few barriers to e-commerce. One barrier is security concerns.With this there are risks of personal identity theft, viruses, and much more that consumers are worried about because they do not want thei r information stolen, in particular because the internet is so easily accessible. Another barrier through e-commerce is that over the internet, a consumer cannot tough and feel a product, such as a book. There are Kindle apps where you can virtually buy and read a book, but people like reading actual books in their hand. Education also acts as a barrier because with e-commerce, new processes are coming to the surface all of the time making employees having to adapt.This is hard because a lot of people male parentt want to change their ways. 6a List and describe each of the factors that go into the building of an e-commerce Web site. There are many factors that go into the building of an e-commerce Web site. First, a team has to be assembled with the right skills to make decisions about technology, site design, social and information policies, and hardware, software, and telecommunications infrastructure. The customers demands need to drive the sites technology and design. The site can eight be built in-house or parts, if not all, of the site can be outsourced to be maintained.With outsourcing, companies need to be cognisant of their Web-site budget and maintenance. 6b List and describe quadruplet business objectives of a typical e-commerce Web site. One business object of a typical e-commerce Web site is to display goods, meaning, making the goods and products easily accessible and medical prognosisable to consumers in order to be productive. Another is the objective of a personalized/customized product. This makes the seller stand out from other businesses, making their product stand out and be more appealing than others. This makes the customer want to purchase the unique product.Businesses providing product information is some other objective. Consumers do not want to purchase something that they know nothing about therefore it is important to tell the customer what they need to know. Lastly, the objective of coordinating marking/advertising is impor tant because companies need to advertise their product to consumers in order for them to want to purchase it. Without marketing, the product would not be known and less people would buy it because of this. 6c List and describe four system functionalities of a typical e-commerce Web site.There are many different system functionalities of a typical e-commerce Web site. One is a product database, which is database of all of the companys products, allowing the company to know how much they are selling and what they have in inventory. The shop care and payment system functionality allows the user to put interesting items in their virtual shopping cart to purchase. Once they have finished shopping, they can view the total price, edit their order, and continue to check-out all over the internet. A site tracking and reporting system is a great function that allows the company to deal who is purchasing what and from where.This is a helpful tool that allows companies the ability to change th eir market audience to an audience closer to what the site tracking system is displaying. Lastly, a digital catalog is important for a site so consumers can see what exactly a company is selling or offering. 6d List and describe four information requirements of a typical e-commerce Web site. There are several information requirements of a typical e-commerce Web site. Product descriptions, stocking numbers, and inventory levels are important information to have because the business needs to know what and where their consumers are buying so it can be efficiently shipped.Secure credit card illumination is important because consumers want to be able to trust a company with their purchasing information, knowing that the information will not be hacked leading to identity theft. The customer ID, product, date, payment, and shipment date is important for the company to have because it acts as a log of prior business and they can track profitability and productivity. The number of products purchased is important because the company needs to know if they are underestimating or overestimating their sales and must act accordingly.

Knock’s Educated Man

The Disadvantages of Being Educated examines contemporary societys taste sensation for building specialized skills at the expense of liberal education. Albert Knock believes that todays curricula have changed its orientation from helping create the Renaissance Man from the tabula rasa into the artisan of Ford or the programmer of Silicon Valley. Knock pointed out that this is training and should not be synonymous with education. Being proficient or trained in something could categorize matchless as trained but not amend. Training is not synonymous to having been educated.Knocks human has cultivated his intellect and section to the point where his options for the future included, in his words, what he could become and be instead of what he could get and do. What is surprising for him is contemporary societys not distinguishing between the difference between training and education which was not the case before. During the Medieval period, scholars of classical works were looked u pon as learned men. The cobbler, builder, stonemasons, tinkerers, and town criers were on a subordinate level far below that of the scholastics.Carrying on with Knocks line of thought, we could imagine the manual laborers of the Dark Ages as having become shoe stylists and modal value models, engineers, computer programmers and technicians, and TV hosts of today who ar good in their fields and perhaps below mediocre in dialectics. Yet, the honor of having made it is easily apply to them by contemporary society than to the stereotyped harried-looking teacher of a university. Knock has nothing against the emphasis on specialization. He argued that specialization and liberal education are relevant. Both could be had instead of having one being preferred at the expense of the other.Knock expressed regret this is not so today. The educated man that he had in mind would be hard put to find his place in todays modern setting. His educated man is circulate to other fields of interests th at would encourage the thinking process argue the ills of society, participate in dialectics, and develop a mind that is always inquiring and trying to fancy what is good for the best kind of life. Since todays trend in life is getting the proper or specialized skill that could ensure one a high-paying job, Knocks educated man would have difficulty connecting with his contemporaries.He would not be in agreement with their having narrowing the focus of their compactness and energy to the mundane ambition of having an eight- to- five job that could buy them a Superbowl ticket and ensure a healthy pension after working as a cog or bolt in an group line. He would not even care to become the main nut in that assembly line. Each field created its own complexities and somebody having found himself a niche in his chosen field could claim a consultancy fee. I could be a consultant to the Tupperware Company if my scientific expertise resulted to inventing a fireproof plastic.The skill acqu ired in such a field may be hopelessly contrasted during the Renaissance period but the pay is hopefully and insanely more than sufficient to ensure a comfortable life while still pursue new plastic discoveries. One can only stay in the business if he or she will protract to update with new developments or make new developments himself. Failure to do so would condemn oneself to irrelevance in his chosen field. Meaning, the acquisition of knowledge on plastics will have to continue until the moment I die, perhaps induced by having to work with plastic.The competition for the American dream is rigid and I could not afford to pause for a breath asking the meaning of life while everybody else is plunging down to their success. As a student, Knock would prefer me to be the educated man that he has in mind. He wouldnt agree to my cultivating a mindset that looks forward to having just a job to enable me to pay for my daily meals, ensure payment for my stock bills, and after work enabl ing me to be a couch potato. Knock would love see me entertain ideas for ideas sake and look at them as an educated man would look objectively and disinterestedly.Knock perhaps sees the mainstream as a flock of sheep narrowing their vision on the grass before them and seldom elevation their heads to appreciate the greater perspective. For most of us-including me- the trend is acquiring skills the more specialized the skill, the greater the opportunity for a well-placed and well-paying job. The past-paced world that we have today is unkind to thinkers. wherefore pursue the meaning of life when what is life has already been defined by the American dream? Consumerist society measures a man by his capability to grease ones palms the hottest and the latest pick.For someone to indulge in the search for the meaning of life would be condemning oneself to a meaningless life of penury and from the viewpoint of the mainstream-irrelevance. The societal construct on success has already been insinuated, defined, and considered as an end. Knock may quote Longfellow and implore me, Be not like dumb, driven cattle, be the submarine sandwich in the strife. Yes, I have already heard it in the required subjects in the first year and it is difficult to indulge myself in them when I am about to major in something useful.History, reexamining its ills, could not buy my cappuccino at Starbucks Moliere and his wit could not pay for my taxicab fare and I have no time to waste on Kants Critique on Pure Reason when I have to attend a workshop on plastics. put out thinking could free the soul, nourish the intellect, and strengthen the character. This is quite noble and at best, the preoccupation of the Renaissance Man. This is tempting but it would be difficult to explain myself to my friends in when we met to socialize or even to my family during a reunion.

Dbq India vs Japanese Workers Cotton Industry

japan and India in the 1880s-1930s had many similarities such as same economic change from automation to treatment and payment of the laborers in the cotton wool industry, however, differences in proles on social gender and employment rates. The western sandwich influences of mechanization from Industrialized countries increased both economies of India and japan through the increase production of cotton. enters 1 and 2 is reliable data because the source being of educated authorities.In India cotton increased by doubled total of its original production as bumpn in enter 1, but this solo wouldve happened by filling line of business openings the machines came with based off the evidence in memorial 6. The Indian economist, Mukerjee, is in favor of the private investors for legal transfer mechanization to India because it will increase trade throughout the global trade net sprains connecting India to more part of the world.Although lacquer was later mechanized in cotton pro duction, its increase of cotton yarn from year 1884 to 1914 held higher lot than India, in conclusion Japanese economies also gained a better profit which would lead to connections to other parts of the world by exporting cotton. The vast amount of production in the cotton industry had employees from the working(a) and get-goer class.Contained in Document 5, Japanese cotton corporations paid their workers very low wages by taking advantage of the surplus of people having the status of unemployment, an outcome of this is possible capitalism so the worker could not save money and try to start a business of his own. In comparison, India paid low wages in result to capitalism as well, but also permits a worker for only two years maximum because possible over-usage of workers reducing speed production represented in Document 9.A document from a factory owner containing the profits over the time of the cotton boom would be helpful in understanding the wages of employees being so low be cause its possible the owner had junior-grade money to give after buyingthe machines to produce cotton and also to payback its investors. With all the new mechanization and unemployment on the high, companies hired many workers. However, Japan hired giant amounts of women compared to India.Indian workers in the cotton industry chiefly consist of males because when under British ruling, women and children had labour laws where they could only work certain amount of hours that was less than males. Document 7 details the decline of women employees of years 1909-1934 because of these laws in place. However, Document 7 shows Japanese consistency of office in women employees because the Japanese society didnt withdraw any labour laws and women were cheaper to pay.Japanese families lived in poverty and adage their daughters as a way to have another source of income, because of subsistence farming most rural Japanese farmers sent their daughters to work for the good of the family in con clusion of document 4. We are given in document 3 the treatment and conditions on japanese workers through a personal recalling. The remembrance of her sister who died because of the work conditions could have altered her story, making the factory work seem much worse than what it might have been.However, if we had obtain a additional document containing the same standard of an Indian worker in the cotton industry showing how life was in the factories we could better compare and contrast the two countries work life. A personal letter to the workers family could show exaggeration of factory life similar to the one in Japan making a more fair comparison. Document 8 and 10 both photos taken by official documentors shows reliable source as documents. Both representing a picture of how factory working was comparable in India and Japan with different gender workers between the two countries.India however in document 10 is using mechanized machines compared to document 8 where women are h andweaving cotton. In document 10 we can see more amount of yarn compared to 8 showing India thriving faster then in Japan factories that arent mechanized yet. The 1880s-1930s was a time where their was a economic boost for both Japan and India as well as employment rises but wages remain for the workers, however these countries differed on the workers they employed on gender and amounts.

Difference between personnel management and HRM Essay

Difference mingled with kind-hearted Resource counseling and force play watchfulness gracious choice fashion involves all steering decisions and practices that directly affect or influence the multitude, or gentleman imagings, who work for the organization. In other words, Human resourcefulness centering is implicated with people centric issues in management.The Human Resources Management (HRM) function includes a variety of activities, and key among them is decision making what staffing needs you have and whether to use independent contractors or hire employees to fill these needs, recruiting and development the best employees, ensuring they be high performers, dealing with performance issues, and ensuring your power and management practices adapt to various dominions. Activities also include managing your climax to employee benefits and honorarium, employee records and force out office policies. Usually small businesses (for-profit or nonprofit) have to ca rry out these activities themselves because they cant yet afford part- or full- cadence help. However, they should always ensure that employees have and be aw ar of force out policies which conform to current regulations. These policies are often in the form of employee manuals, which all employees have.DIFFERENCES BETWEEN HRM AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENTALTHOUGH twain human resource management (HRM) and military unit management focus on people management, if we examine critically, in that respect are m nigh(prenominal) differences between them. Some are listed belowi) Nature of transaction The nature of transaction can be seen through two different perspective views which are Pluralist and Unitarist. There is a sporting distinct difference between both because in personnel management, the focus is more on single where item-by-item interest is more than group interest. The relationship between management and employees are merely on contractual basis where one hires and the others perform. Whereas, HRM focuses more on Unitarist where the word uni refers to one and together. Here, HRM through a overlap vision between management and staff create a corporate vision and mission which are linked to business goals and the fulfillment of mutual interest where the organizations needs are agreeableby employees and employees needs are well-taken care by the organization.Motorola and Seagate are good examples of organizations that belief in this Unitarist orgasm which also focuses in team management and sees employees as partners in an organization. Relation of power and management The statistical distribution of power in personnel management is centralized where the top management has full authority in decision-making where even the personnel managers are not even allowed to give ideas or take part in any decision which involves employees. HRM, on the other hand, sees the decentralization of power where the power between top management is divided up with mid dle and lower management groups. This is known as empowerment because employees play an important affair together with line and HR managers to make collective and mutual decisions, which can benefit both the management and employees themselves.In fact, HRM focuses more on TQM approach as part of a team management with the affair and participation of management and employees with shared power and authority. The nature of management is focused more on bottom-up approach with employees giving feedback to the top management and then the top management gives support to employees to achieve reciprocally hold goals and objectives.ii) Leadership and management role personnel department management emphasizes much on leadership look which is very transactional. This style of leadership merely sees the leader as a delegate-oriented person. This leader focuses more on procedures that must be followed, punishment form non-performance and non-compliance of rules and regulations and put figu res and travail accomplishments ahead of human factors much(prenominal) as personal bonding, interpersonal relationship, trust, understanding, tolerance and care. HRM creates leaders who are transformational. This leadership style hike ups business objectives to be shared by both employees and management. Here, leaders only focus more on people-oriented and importance on rules, procedures and regulations are eliminated and re step forwardd withShared visionCorporate culture and missionsTrust and flexibility andHRM needs that integrates business needs.iii) Contract of usance In personnel management, employees contract of employment is clearly written and employees must observe strictly the agreed employment contract. The contract is so rigid that in that location is no room for changes and modifications. There is no via media in written contracts that stipulates rules, regulations, theorize and obligations. HRM, on the other hand, does not focus on one-time life-long contract where works hours and other terms and conditions of employment are seen as less rigid. Here, it goes beyond the normal contract that takes place between organizations and employees.The new flexible approach encourages employees to choose various ways to keep contributing their skills and association to the organization. HRM, with its new approach, has created flexi-working hours, work from home policies and not forgetting the creation on open contract system that is soon practiced by some multinational companies such as Motorola, Siemens and GEC. HRM today gives employees the opportunity and independence to select any type of working system that can suit them and at the same time benefit the organization as well. Drucker (1996) calls this approach a win-win approach.iv) Pay policies and job function Pay policies in personnel management is merely ground on skills and knowledge required for the perspective jobs only. The value is based on the ability to perform the task and dutie s as per the employment contract requirement only. It does not encourage value-added incentives to be paid out. This is also because the job design is very structural, where the functions are more departmentalized in which to each one job falls into one running(a) department. This is merely known as division on motor based on job needs and skill possessions and requirement. HRM, on the contrary, encourages organizations to look beyond pay for functional duties.Here, the pay is designed to encourage continuous job performance and improvement which is linked to value-added incentives such as gain sharing schemes, group profit sharing and individual incentive plans. The job design is no more functional based but teamwork and cyclical based. HRM creates a new approach towards job design such as job rotation which is inter and intra-departmental based and job enlargement which encourages one electric potential and capable individual to take on more tasks to add value to his/her job andin pay back enjoy added incentives and benefits.Human resource management is the new version of personnel management. There is no any watertight difference between human resource management and personnel management. However, there are some differences in the following matters.1. Personnel management is a traditional approach of managing people in the organization. Human resource management is a modern approach of managing people and their strengths in the organization.2. Personnel management focuses on personnel administration, employee upbeat and labor relation. Human resource management focuses on acquisition, development, motivation and maintenance of human resources in the organization.3. Personnel management assumes people as a input for achieving desired output. Human resource management assumes people as an important and valuable resource for achieving desired output.4. Under personnel management, personnel function is undertaken for employees satisfaction. Under human r esource management, administrative function is undertaken for goal achievement.5. Under personnel management, job design is done on the basis of division of labor. Under human resource management, job design function is done on the basis of group work/team work.6. Under personnel management, employees are provided with less training and development opportunities. Under human resource management, employees are provided with more training and development opportunities.7. In personnel management, decisions are made by the top management as per the rules and regulation of the organization. In human resource management, decisions are made collectively after considering employees participation,authority, decentralization, competitive environs etc.8. Personnel management focuses on increased production and satisfied employees. Human resource management focuses on effectiveness, culture, productivity and employees participation.9. Personnel management is concerned with personnel manager. Human resource management is concerned with all level of managers from top to bottom.10. Personnel management is a routine function. Human resource management is a strategic function.Human resource management past and presentHuman resource management has changed a lot in the past 100 years. Previously, HRM was called personnel administration or personnel management, that is, it had to do with the staff or workers of an organisation. It was mainly concerned with the administrative tasks that have to do with organising or managing an organisation, such as record keeping and dealing with employee wages, salaries and benefits. The personnel officer (the person in charge of personnel management) also dealt with working class relations.such as problems with trade unions or difficulties between employers (those who employ workers) and their employees. Before we look at the role of HRM in organisations today, we will examine the way people were managed in organisations in the past.Definiti onPersonnel Management Personnel Management is thus basically an administrative record-keeping function, at the operational level. Personnel Management attempts to maintain fair terms and conditions of employment, while at the same time, efficiently managing personnel activities for individual departments etc. It is assumed that the outcomes from providing justice and achieving efficiency in the management of personnel activities will result ultimately in achieving organizational success. Facts +The U.S. billet of Personnel Management (OPM) is the worlds largest HR department. OPM provides HR services for the federal official governments workforce of nearly 2.8 million workers. Its staff carry out the tasks to recruit, interview, and promote employees oversee deservingness pay, benefits and retirement programs and ensure that all employees and applicants are treated fairly and according to the law.To set the COLA cost-of-living allowances rates, the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) surveys the prices of over 300 items, including goods and services, housing, transportation, and miscellaneous expenses. OPM conducts these surveys in each of the COLA areas and in the Washington, DC, area.Human resource management is concerned with the development and implementation of people strategies, which are integrated with corporate strategies, and ensures that the culture, determine and structure of the organization, and the quality, motivation and commitment of its members contribute fully to the achievement of its goals.HRM is concerned with carrying out the SAME functional activities traditionally performed by the personnel function, such as HR planning, job analysis, recruitment and selection, employee relations, performance management, employee appraisals, compensation management, training and development etc. But, the HRM approach performs these functions in a qualitatively DISTINCT way, when compared with Personnel Management. master(prenominal) Differences b etween Personnel Management and HRMHRM has a long history of growing from a simple welfare and maintenance function to that of a board level activity of the companies. In recent years, the focus on people management from human capital/intellectual capital perspective is also shaping firmly. However, the clayey fact is that this growth can be generally witnessed in management literature and rarely in practice. Peripheral observation of people management in organization can mislead the observers since, hardly there could be any organization that isyet to rename its old fashioned title of industrial relations/personnel/welfare/administration department into HRM department. But, in practice, these organizations continue to handle the people management activities the way they had been handling earlier. The reasons for this could be many and varied. Among them, the potential reason is lack of clear understanding about the differences between personnel/IR and HRM.Professor John Storey bri lliantly portrayed these differences in 27 areas of people management in 1992 in his book titled Developments in the Management of Human Resources. These differences are illustrated in TableDimensionsPersonnel and IRHRMBeliefs and assumptions1. ContractCareful delineation of written contractsAim to go beyond contract2. RulesImportance of devising clear rules/mutuallyCan-do outlook Impatience with rule3. devolve to management actionProceduresBusiness-need4. Behaviour referentNorms/custom and practiceValues/mission5. Managerial task vis-a-vis labourMonitoringNurturing6. Nature of relationsPluralistUnitarist7. ConflictInstitutionalizedDe-emphasizedStrategic aspects8. Key relationsLabour managementCustomer9. InitiativesPiecemealIntegrated10. Corporate planMarginalCentral11. speed up of decisionSlowFastLine management12. Management roleTransactionalTransformational leadership13. Key managersPersonnel/ IR specialistsGeneral/business/line managers14. CommunicationIndirectDirect15. Standa rdizationHigh (e.g. comparison an issue)Low (e.g. parity not seen as relevant)16. Prized management skillsNegotiationFacilitationKey levers17. SelectionSeparate, marginal taskIntegrated, key task18. PayJob evaluation (fixed grades)Performance-related19. ConditionsSeparately negotiatedHarmonization20. Labour-managementCollective bargaining contractsTowards individual contracts21. Thrust of relations with stewardsRegularized through facilities and trainingMarginalized (with exception of some bargaining for change models)22. Job categories and grades many another(prenominal)Few23. CommunicationRestricted flowIncreased flow24. Job designDivision of labourTeamwork25. Conflict handlingReach temporary trucesManage climate and culture26. Training and developmentControlled retrieve to coursesLearning companies27. Foci of attention for interventionsPersonnel proceduresWide ranging cultural, structural and personnel strategies

Courseware Authoring Essay

Courseware authoring is when one develops computer-based tuition materials. In order for computer-based discipline to be effective, the programs need to be designed and authored favoredly.There are many courseware authoring tools available in the foodstuff today. Depending on the industry, the tools vary from simulations to software that creates simple presentations. The essential elements that need to be included in successful courseware authoring are all the components of different learning styles and learning strategies.According to Mr. Alfred Low, an educational technologist, there are quaternary courseware authoring strategies that one can adopt to create superior learning environments (Low, 2002) The Socratic Approach develops a sceptical approach that engages students in a dialogue and enables students to see their own mistakes and misconceptions. Simulations/Games uses the computer to develop simulation models of an imaginary world designed for pedagogical purposes. Th e Computer-As-Pupil learners construct knowledge and develop problem-solving skills as they interact with the computer. The Intelligent helper aims to provide support as the learner interacts with the program and monitors the students progress.There is no case-by-case courseware authoring strategy that will address every instructional problem. Therefore a needs analysis essential be performed to determine the desired final outcome of any instructional materials.Courseware authoring is simply designing computer-based learning tools. There are many authoring tools and strategies to ensure the most complete success in the learning environment.

Ethics, politics and bio-pedagogy in physical education teacher education: easing the tension between the self and the group Essay

Art is a skill that has aesthetic results. There atomic number 18 different types of wile like music and paintings that ar similar in composition in a way since they convey certain messages and demonstrates creativity. Therefore, there are general standards that fraudists agree to that constitutes wile that assists in distinguishing equal invention from unsuitable one. Evaluation of a particular artistic production depends on a number of qualities that the art may exhibit. However, there is controversy when it scratchs determining whether a particular artwork has artistic merits. Whereas ethics is bankable standards, people live by. More often than not, we disagree with good theories though we can solely make out an unethical deed when we see one.Tower (2011) says that the values that distinguish noble art from awful art are as a result of occasions indeed piano to reach an agreement close whereas evaluating a particular artwork depends solely on the individuals emot ion feelings which normally differ then is bound to bring about conflict . In the case of ethics, however, the alternative is true since theories result from peoples feelings about specific ethical standards then bound to bring conflict as everyone will interpret the feature differently but we all recognize an action that is unethical when we see one because there are undoubtable reasons to explain their relevance to the society (Coast, 2009).Art is open to debate, based on the fact we are all funny (Coast, 2009). What your neighbor prefers and likes might not be what appeals to you and that is the reason for the rise in different opinions when it comes to judging a particular artwork. The work is exposed to critics from anyone, and its judgment depends on the individuals taste and taste sensation that are uncontrollable. As much as people may accept the artwork the fact be that not everyone would be on board with that decision. This is because the work may meet most of the g eneral art standards such communicating the intended message appropriately but may fail to impress others possibly be due to visual impression in case it is a painting (Coast, 2009).Camacho & Fernandez (2006) agrees that reaching a consensus on issues that distinguishing noble art from bad awful art is less complicated since they consider a number of factors all directed to the importance of art in the society however deciding whether a particular art portrays artistic merits may result to dispute since there is difference in the adaptation of those standards when evaluating an individuals work. For instance, artists agree that good art ought to exhibit a high level of the creativity, captivate imagination as well as convey the message clearly and appropriately. However, people differed with the judgment of the film, marvellous Life and Miracle on 34th Street directed by Bob Clark, because they were not able to come to an agreement concerning whether the message was clear for th e audience intended and the degree of creativity. The standards dictate that a good art should be timeless, but people could not come to an agreement whether this film would still be relevant in the future since the society is dynamic. This is a clear indication that the application of these principles is not clear hence results to disputes. However in the case of ethics, the converse is true. Interpretations of ethical theories depends on individuals perspective hence may result in disagreement due to different opinions but an unethical act is easy to spot.Indeed, we may agree to general standards in the in the arts but disagree as to whether a particular work has artistic merits. However, when it comes to ethics may disagree with ethical theories but know an unethical action when we see one. This is because, general art standards are facts and determining the value of a particular artwork requires application of these general standards that depends on Individuals taste and prefere nces hence brought about by the unique nature of humans is bound to create controversy just as in the case of ethics, ethical standards are facts based on the acceptable moral behavior and ethical theories are notions that can be interpreted differently hence results to controversy. Moreover, the values that distinguish good art, and bad art are subjected to reason while evaluation of a particular art is subjected to emotions that are the opposite when it comes to ethics.ReferencesCamacho, A. S., & Fernandez Balboa, J. (2006). Ethics, politics and bio-pedagogy in personal education teacher education easing the tension between the self and the group. Sport Education and Society. inside 10.1080/13573320500255023Coats, A. J. (2009). Ethical Authorship and Publishing. International Journal of Cardiology. Doi10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.11.048Tower C.N. (2011). An Evaluation of compositions for wind band fit in to specific criteria of serious artistic merits A second update.Source document

Eng 115

Assignment 2. 2 The Public postulate to Know 49 Million People atomic tally 18 Experiencing crave in America Lisa Jenkins Strayer University ENG cxv Amy Sloan The economic conditions surrounding our food pantries today be that the demand from patrons experiencing food insecurity has risen dramatic ally, temporary hookup donations from outside sources are lessening. Other factors include the increasingly higher(prenominal) cost of fuel and food, a intensify in desire for fresh foods versus batchned, the ability to store these types of foods and the willingness for enough volunteers to lend a hand. regimen pantries depend on a large amount of donations from large food chains and manufacturers. These types of donations are decreasing due to unseasoned technologies in the industry that function optimize productions, therefore lessening the amount of product that is overproduced. According to nutrition America, hurt in America exists for nearly 49 million the great unwashed. That is one in six of the U. S. commonwealth including more than one in five children. (http//feedingamerica. org 2012) The husbandry reports that 1 in 4 Americans feeler programs that go out food tending through the federal government. (www. USDA. ov 2012 p. 1)The unemployment set for 2011 was 8. 9%, a small decrease from antecedent years. (www. USDA. gov 2012 p. 5) It appears that the economy of America is not improving. diet assistance is no longer only for the family lineless and un busy. A majority of patrons receiving food assistance from food pantries report that at least one adult is employed in the household. Food insecurity does not only exist in the suburbs anymore. Growing populations of those in claim of food assistance personify in rural areas and do not always founder doorway to food pantries. Food insecurity is growing expeditiously in the U. S. nd currently exists in either county in America. more women, children and elderly are experiencing food insecurity than ever before. The patrons of food pantries are no longer visiting only in emergency situations. The trend now is for those patrons to use food pantries to gear their food sources on a regular basis. The special needs of those served at food pantries include the need and desire for fresh fruits, veget fittings, dairy and proteins to ensure proper nutritional needs are cosmos met. Reports aim that children and adults that are not eating properly will suffer physically and mentally in regards to their health.This is specially important with children who are still developing. Children that are food insecure will most likely not do strong academically have poorer test scores, experience depression and behavioral problems in school. Women that are not receiving proper nutrition during pregnancy may experience complications during child birth and could strive birth to low birth weight babies. Adults need access to nutritional foods so that they can view as a healthy lifestyle and try to keep their self-esteem during this difficult time.The elderly may have food restrictions due to current medications that are taken for health primings or might be handicap and need assistance getting food delivered or prepared. The importance of portion those in need of receiving access to nutritional foods is of the utmost importance to the future of our nation. Some of the programs provided by Feeding America for Children are The Kids Cafe, tush Pack Program, Summer Food Program, and The School Pantry Program. Essentially the purpose of each of these programs is to provide wholesome meals for children in need.The Kids Cafe provides meals and snacks at after school programs and churches. The Back Pack Program sends nutritious foods and snacks home with school children to provide food they might not have otherwise received over the calendar week end. The Summer Food Program provides meals during the summer at safe and easy to access locations. Several pr ograms are also for sale for pregnant women and the elderly. The National Produce Program has partnerships with growers to provide bulk sources of fresh foods available for distribution to Feeding America food banks.This includes special packing to insure freshness. More nutritious foods are being made available to the food insecure through the national Produce Program than ever before. Contact your local food bank to find out which services are offered or how to help. The benefits of all the programs provided by Feeding America are insurmountable. Providing fresh, wholesome nutritional foods to men, women and children that might otherwise do without helps those individuals live healthier more productive lives.Helping others with food insecurity will hopefully help those individuals eventually be able to help themselves and to turn things around so that one day they will be able to provide for themselves. The sense of urgency of the situation needs to be spread to individuals, corp orations, local governments and politicians, as well as federal government in hopes that eitherones awareness will encourage people to take action to help end hunger in the richest country in the world. (See figure 2. ) The importance of helping those in need of receiving access to nutritional foods is of the utmost importance to our nation.The number of those in need of assistance has more than tripled since the beginning of the most recent economic downturn. Costs of foods and gasoline are not stabilizing. More and more people are losing their jobs due to economic downturn and/or American jobs are being eliminated by U. S. corporations and then those same jobs are moved to other countries where corporations can pay lower fee and benefits to the people of those countries. These actions by large corporations and the government are not helping to turn the economy around. These actions are not helping to put food in the hands of Americans that are in need.No longer should those indi viduals that can help sit back and do nothing. There is no reason why the richest country in the world should have over 15% of its population experiencing hunger and food insecurity. There is no reason why almost 17 million American children should not have nutritional meals available to them every day. Our government, corporations and individuals are needed to help make a difference. After all it is our responsibility to help others in need. References Feeding America (2012) Hunger in America Retrieved from Feeding America website http//feedingamerica. rg/hunger-in-america. aspx Feeding America (2012) Hunger in America Hunger and Poverty Statistics. Retrieved from Feeding America website http//feedingamerica. org/hunger-in-america/hunger-facts/hunger-and-poverty-statistics. aspx (Figure 1) http//feedingamerica. org/get-involved. aspx (Figure 2) USDA Economic Research aid U. S. Department of Agriculture Economic Information Bulletin No. 93 March 2012 retrieved from USDA website htt p//www. ers. usda. gov/media/376910/eib93_1_. pdf (p. 1) USDA Economic Research Service U. S. Department of Agriculture Economic Information Bulletin No. 3 March 2012 retrieved from USDA website http//www. ers. usda. gov/media/376910/eib93_1_. pdf (p. 5) Hunger & Poverty Statistics Although related, food insecurity and poverty are not the same. Unemployment kinda than poverty is a stronger predictor of food insecurity. Povertyi * In 2010, 46. 2 million people (15. 1 percent) were in poverty. * In 2010, 9. 2 million (11. 7 percent) families were in poverty. * In 2010, 26. 3 million (13. 7 percent) of people ages 18-64 were in poverty. * In 2010, 16. 4 million (22. 0 percent) children under the age of 18 were in poverty. In 2010, 3. 5 million (9. 0 percent) seniors 65 and older were in poverty. * The overall Poverty Rate fit to the Supplemental Poverty Measure is 16. 0%, as compared with the official poverty rate of 15. 1%. ii * Under the Supplemental Poverty Measure, there are 49. 1 million people living in poverty, 2. 5 million more than are represented by the official poverty measure (46. 2 million). iii Food Insecurity and Very Low Food Securityiv * In 2010, 48. 8 million Americans lived in food insecure households, 32. 6 million adults and 16. 2 million children. In 2010, 14. 5 percent of households (17. 2 million households) were food insecure. * In 2010, 5. 4 percent of households (6. 4 million households) experienced very low food security. * In 2010, households with children reported food insecurity at a significantly higher rate than those without children, 20. 2 percent compared to 11. 7 percent. * In 2010, households that had higher rates of food insecurity than the national intermediate included households with children (20. 2 percent), especially households with children headed by single women (35. 1 percent) or single men (25. percent), grim non-Hispanic households (25. 1 percent) and Hispanic households (26. 2 percent). * In 2009, 8. 0 percen t of seniors living alone (925,000 households) were food insecure. * Food insecurity exists in every county in America, ranging from a low of 5 percent in Steele County, ND to a high of 38 percent in Wilcox County, AL. v Nine states exhibited statistically significant higher household food insecurity rates than the U. S. national average 2008-2010iv United States 14. 6% manuscript 19. 4% Texas 18. 8% Arkansas 18. 6% Alabama 17. 3% Georgia 16. 9% Ohio 16. 4%Florida 16. 1% California 15. 9% North Carolina 15. 7% Use of Emergency Food Assistance and Federal Food Assistance Programsvi * In 2010, 4. 8 percent of all U. S. households (5. 6 million households) accessed emergency food from a food pantry one or more times. 2 * In 2010, 59. 2 percent of food-insecure households participated in at least one of the three major Federal food assistance programs Supplemental fodder Assistance Program (formerly Food Stamp Program), The National School Lunch Program, and the Special Supplemental living Program for Women, Infants, and Children. Feeding America provides emergency food assistance to an estimated 37 million low-income people annually, a 46 percent increase from 25 million since Hunger in America 2010. * Among members of Feeding America, 74 percent of pantries, 65 percent of kitchens, and 54 percent of shelters reported that there had been an increase since 2006 in the number of clients who come to their emergency food program sites. i U. S. Census Bureau. Carmen DeNavas-Walt, B. Proctor, C. Lee. Income, Poverty, and Heath Insurance Coverage in the United States 2010.September 2011. ii The Research Supplemental Poverty Measure 2010. (2011). U. S. Census Bureau. iii Ibid. iv USDA. Coleman-Jensen, A. , Nord, M. , Andrews, M. , & Carlson, S. Household Food Security in the United States in 2010. v Feeding America. Gundersen, G. , Waxman, E. , Engelhard, E. , Del Vecchio, T. , Satoh, A. , & Lopez-Betanzos, A. Map the repast Gap 2012. vi Rhoda Cohen, J. , Mabli, F. , Potter, Z. , Zhao. Mathematica Policy Research, Feeding America. Hunger in America 2010. i U. S. Department of attention. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 010 Annual Average Unemployment Rates. Figure 1. Feeding America 2012 Hunger in America Hunger Facts Hunger and Poverty Statistics Retrieved from Feeding America website http//feedingamerica. org/hunger-in-america/hunger-facts/hunger-and-poverty-statistics. aspx Get Involved With nearly 49 million Americans struggling with hunger, it is overtaking to take efforts from many people to help alleviate this issue. There are many ways to help in the cause. Figure 2. Feeding America 2012 Retrieved from Feeding America website http//feedingamerica. org/get-involved. aspx