Athens and Sparta the culture Athens Athens was one of the frontmost city-states. Each of these independent states consisted of a city and the region that dodge it. Athens had a king, as did other Greek states. correspond to tradition, the first king of Athens was named Cecrops. Kings ruled the city-state until 682 B.C. Beginning that year, elected officials called archons headed the government of Athens. The general assembly, which consisted of all adult male citizens of Athens, elected the archons to one-year terms. After their term of office, the archons joined the Areopagus, a council of recovered statesmen.

The Areopagus judged murder trials and prepared political matters for the vote of the general assembly. Hippias pass from power in 510 B.C., and Cleisthenes, the head of a leading family, became the rough powerful statesman in Athens. About 508 B.C., the Athenians adopted a new constitution proposed by Cleisthenes, which made the state a democracy. This constitu...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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