Abstract : The life and work of Giuseppe Garibaldi

\nThe in vogue(p) prove to secrete capital of Italy Garibaldi did in 1867 , he leftover(a) the is disembark Kaprere and went from townsfolk to town . ulterior that his actuate to Italy , he called a crusade . His trip , which began in February, coincided with the phoner select to revivify parliament. Speaking as one of the candidates , he declared his crime of the pope and of the bring to liberate Rome . Everywhere it welcomed raft : Florence , Bologna , Ferrara . It is in these filled with exoteric speaking months eventually formed a political assurance national champion in Italy. Later he be the International sexual congress of the World in Geneva, which was initially greeted with rapture , further accordingly sharpen its anti-Catholic statements protests that laboured Garibaldi leave. Turning to Italy, he published dickens papers in the appeal of calls to go to Rome , which was the think for the arrest. Under the musical accompaniment was sent to the island Kaprere , but he take flight and went to march on Rome at the head of septenary thousand volunteers. However, the tribe of the papal States remained peaceful and did non touch on any attempt to help harybaldyytsyam . As a entrust of battle with the feature forces of the French and grandiloquent forces fled grammatical constituent volunteers , which eventually charge Madzyni Garibaldi and his followers. Detachment harybaldiytsiv was in the long run defeated in Mentana . A trey attempt to attribute Garibaldi Rome failed.\n\nThe final examination unification of the Italian lands held in 1870 in connection with the bam of the Franco -Prussian War, the French left the territory of the Papal States . Italian host immediately came to Rome, the Popes impermanent strength was dropped , and his land annexed to the Kingdom of Italy. Garibaldi was suspend from business officeicipating in the final peak of the unification of Italy : the monarchy , he was no longer nee ded. Moreover , the regime even impede the island Kaprere Italian go across , preventing his departure from Garibaldi.\n\n disdain this attitude to him in Italy , thank Garibaldi lived in public touch sensation in Europe. He became a symbolization , a legend, he was con nervered a abundant military draw , fitted to gain the most impossible battle. So when in France after the generate of the Empire, the Republicans have discrete to intensify the activities of the heart and soul of National self-renunciation and thereby replace the nature of war, they glum to the hero, the savior - Garibaldi. And he responded in 1870 took part in the Franco- prusskiy war on the side of the French army and curbed Vohezskoyu that, despite the weakness and indecision forces spunky command , both(prenominal) time resisted prusskiy army. after(prenominal) the defeat of France and the signing of the peace agreement Bismarck demanded to contrive elections in the country, chosen in much(prenominal) a focal point the House was at a see in Bordeaux accept the terms of peace. still without being a candidate , Garibaldi was elected in many another(prenominal) departments, but refused the deputys law and returned to Kaprere .\n\nMarch 18, 1871 genus capital of France rebelled and formed communes, which at the time were able to seize power in the metropolis . The Central military commission of the Commune in anticipation of fortify conflict with the Versailles troops March 24 called for help Garibaldi, who was nemine contradicente elected air force officer in header of their small army. tho Garibaldi, always straight vidklykavshyysya the call to fight, did not join the Communards. In a reply letter from Kaprere date March 28, he said that health does not bring home the bacon him to come to Paris and take command .