Introduction to Personality

Introduction to character Paper Katie McMichael Axia College of University of Phoenix November 26, 2012 Introduction Who am I? What be my good qualities? What argon my bad qualities? wherefore do I be suck in like that both(prenominal) beats? Why stubt I catch doing this? How do I see myself? How do others see me? How did my reputation come to be what it is today? How has it changed? When thinking nigh our record, these argon questions that we ask ourselves. The only way to grade these questions is to observe ourselves and canvas what we found as a result of this research.There atomic number 18 some(prenominal) theories of constitution that were introduced in order to do and that. The purpose of this paper is to hike understand personality and its concepts by defining personality, Examining theoretical commencees in examine personality, and Analyzing factors that may influence an individuals personality development. Defining Personality Since so legion(predicate) t heories of personality exist, there is no single commentary. The closely widely recognised of personality is a pattern of comparatively permanent traits and unique characteristics that give consistence and individuality to a persons behavior. (fice & Feist, 2009) as you hobo see from the definition, apiece personality is unlike from to each one other. Also, from the definition you can see that personality is make up from the combination of characteristics and traits and serves as its mean structure. Characteristics and traits are adjectives such(prenominal) as pretty, overweight, athletic, anxious, smart, etc. These adjectives help to give you a moxie of self as well as influence your behavior. The reason that these traits and characteristics are the lascivious structure of your personality is because they have union and st top executive in your behaviors over time. Feist & Feist, 2009) Traits have more(prenominal) to do with actions or physical appearance. For caseful , blue eyes would be considered a trait. A characteristic is yet anything that stands out or is noticeable that can be used to describe them. For exercising a pitched laugh can be a characteristic. Although akin(predicate), these both move are different, what is sympathetic is that they work to restoreher in developing patterns what is known as your personality. People depart have similar characteristics or traits that will produce similar personalities unless no two personalities will ever be the same. Theoretical ApproachesAs declared earlier there are many different theories of personality. Each theorist has different methods, research and obviously conclusions as to why personalities are what they are and why they are so different from one another. star thing is certain with each hypothesis is that a specific order of approach is of import to substantiate a theory. most theories of personalities grow from the personality of the theorist (Feist & Feist, 2009). As stat ed earlier, in order to rule a better understanding of personalities, including your own, you moldiness start with observations and experimental research.Psychologists use doctrinal approaches such as discernment techniques to sign their hypotheses. Tests such as the Big five-spot Personality Test are the most valid and accurate personality assessment to date. The Big Five Personality assay breaks down five areas of personalities which include dimensions such as openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. When it comes to other footraces, the two types of boldness focused upon by psychologists are birth and predictive.In construct hardship A test has construct validity if it demonstrates an association surrounded by the test scores and the prediction of a theoretical trait. (Cherry, 2012) An casing of construct validity would be an IQ test. In predictive validity the criterion measures are obtained at a time after the test. (Cherry, 2012) An example of this would be a career expertness test. Both are hypothetical tests base on traits and preferences and neither would be super accurate. These tests would be a way to get an idea of where you are and where you capability lay off up based on your personality.Factors that invite Personality There are two generally accepted factors that contribute to personality development which are heredity and environment. Obviously, if your traits are heretic, they were past to you through your genes from your parents and other ancestors. These traits are commonly skin color, eye color, pilus color, plaque shape, height, and body shape. Research by psychologists over the last several decades has progressively pointed to hereditary factors being more important, peculiarly for basic personality traits such as emotional tone. (Neill, 2006) This is different than what most the great unwashed think. Most people seem to rely that environmental factors are substantially more infl uential because they have root in our morals, beliefs, and behaviors. Environmental facts that would influence personalities would be that of pincerhood elevation, learning atmospheres, social actions, occupational interactions, and child rearing. All of these unique influences contribute to personality and even if two people have the same experiences they will respond to them different.For example men and women are different and interact and respond different usually because their upbringing is different. Boys and girls are socialized differently to some extent in all societies. They bugger off different messages from their parents and other adults as to what is take into account for them to do in life. (Neill, 2006) It is hard to tell which factor is more influential but as you can see each one plays an important part. It doesnt truly matter what has the most influence, just important to remember that they both have influence. ConclusionWhether you take a test or just obse rve yourself for a while you might find out more about yourself than you knew. Observation and research are what actually keeps us finding new things, why not ourselves? With a little time and effort, a person can come across anything. With each unique person and each personality we are doing more and learning more every day. The world neer stops changing and neither do we. Our personality above all changes its face day to day from birth to death. That is what makes us unique, that is what makes us different from the animals.We have the ability to change and are smart complete to recognize it. We can define it, analyze it, study it, observe it, but our personality is always going to change as we do. In essence, our personality makes us the people that we are. References Cherry, K. (2012). What is validity? Retrieved November 26, 2012 from http//psychology. about. com/od/researchmethods/f/validity. htm Feist, J. , Feist, G. (2009). Theories of Personalities. (7th ed). bracing Yo rk McGraw-Hill ONeill, D. (2006). Personality Development. Retrieved November 26, 2012 from https//anthro. palomar. edu